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D major: scale and chords

The D major scale, its seven chords and the keys that mix with it, with a loop in D major that plays right here. Move it a semitone, then hum over it.

Mika, the resident

Mika tunes the sub to D1, 36.7 Hz, before anyone hums a note.Four chords of D major over drums and bass, 123 BPM.

I DV Avi BmIV G

The D major scale

D E F♯ G A B C♯

Two sharps: F♯ C♯; two black keys on a piano (F♯ C♯). Whole and half steps: W W H W W W H.

The chord on the fifth degree, A7, pulls back to D.

In Hz, from the keynote in octave 4: D4 293.7 · E4 329.6 · F♯4 370.0 · G4 392.0 · A4 440.0 · B4 493.9 · C♯5 554.4

The chords in D major

Tap a chord to hear it.

DegreeChordNotesSeventhBass, Hz
ID F♯ ADmaj7D2 73.4
iiE G BEm7E2 82.4
iiiF♯ A C♯F♯m7F♯2 92.5
IVG B DGmaj7G2 98.0
VA C♯ EA7A2 110.0
viB D F♯Bm7B2 123.5
vii°C♯ E GC♯m7♭5C♯2 69.3

The loop plays I–V–vi–IV: D A Bm G.

Keys that mix with D major

On the Camelot wheel D major is 10B (Open Key 3d). Tracks in these keys mix without a clash:

Same keynote, the other mode: D minor (7A), three notes apart.

Where D major sits

Open stringsIn D majorKeynote on an open string
Guitar E A D G B E6 of 64th
Bass E A D G4 of 42nd
Violin G D A E4 of 43rd
Viola C G D A3 of 42nd
Cello C G D A3 of 42nd
Ukulele G C E A3 of 4–

Choir parts (soprano C4–G5, alto G3–D5, tenor C3–G4, bass F2–D4, where two part-writing guides agree): D4–D5 fits the soprano and alto parts; D3–D4 fits the tenor and bass parts. Find your own range.

As a sub or an 808, the keynote is D1 at 36.7 Hz, or D2 at 73.4 Hz an octave up. Tune an 808 to D.

What plays

Drums, an organ bass and a pluck, the Brumm app's own sounds, four bars at 123 BPM, one chord per bar. The arrows move bass and chords a semitone; the drums stay.

Then hum over it

The hum button opens Brumm with a short line in the key over a beat. Hum yours and it becomes an instrument. No account, no upload.

Sources

Scales and chords: Open Music Theory, musictheory.net. Camelot, Open Key: Mixed In Key, Mixgraph. Open strings: Wikipedia. Choir parts: Open Music Theory, Geneseo. Hz: A4 = 440 Hz, ISO 16.

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