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Melodic minor scale

Melodic minor raises the 6th and 7th of natural minor going up and comes down natural. Every key's notes, piano and guitar, played, with MIDI to take.

Mika, the resident

Mika reads the melodic minor scale as 2 1 2 2 2 2 1. Semitones, not feelings.Tap Hear it, or tap any note on the board.

A B C D E F♯ G♯

Root: A

The notes of the A melodic minor scale

A B C D E F♯ G♯

Formula: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 7. Steps from note to note: 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 semitones (whole, half, whole, whole, whole, whole, half).

Going up, A minor with the sixth and seventh raised (F♯ and G♯); classical players come down in natural minor, jazz players keep it the same both ways.

The melodic minor scale in all twelve keys

RootNotes
CC D E♭ F G A B
C♯C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯ A♯ B♯
DD E F G A B C♯
E♭E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C D
EE F♯ G A B C♯ D♯
FF G A♭ B♭ C D E
F♯F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D♯ E♯
GG A B♭ C D E F♯
G♯G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E♯ F𝄪
AA B C D E F♯ G♯
B♭B♭ C D♭ E♭ F G A
BB C♯ D E F♯ G♯ A♯

Up one way, down another

Melodic minor smooths out the jump in harmonic minor by raising the 6th as well as the 7th, so a melody can climb to the octave without a step and a half. Classical scale books come down in natural minor. Jazz players keep the raised notes both ways and call it "jazz minor"; its modes give the altered scale and Lydian dominant.

More scales

A melodic minor scale Major scale Minor scale Pentatonic scale Chromatic scale Minor pentatonic scale

How this page works

Hear it plays the scale up and down at 100 BPM on one of four Brumm sounds. Take it gives the same notes as a MIDI file and a WAV. − and + move the root. Every note here is computed from the formula.

Sources

Scales and modes: Open Music Theory, musictheory.net. Piano fingerings: the standard scale-book fingerings (ABRSM scale books; Hanon, The Virtuoso Pianist, part 3). Trumpet valves: the standard B♭ trumpet fingering chart (Yamaha, Bach). Hz: A4 = 440 Hz, ISO 16.

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