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B standard tuning

B standard tuner online: B E A D F♯ B, standard tuning a fourth down, the baritone's tuning. Tune with your phone's mic and hear each string.

Mika, the resident

B standard puts a low B where the E was. Mika folds it up an octave to read it.The microphone closes when you stop, when all is in tune, or after half a minute of quiet. Nothing is recorded.

B1

Tap start. Play any string and let it ring. Without the microphone, tap a note above to hear it.

B standard: the strings and their notes

StringStandardB standardChangeHz
1st stringE4B35 semitones down246.9
2nd stringB3F♯35 semitones down185.0
3rd stringG3D35 semitones down146.8
4th stringD3A25 semitones down110.0
5th stringA2E25 semitones down82.4
6th stringE2B15 semitones down61.7

B standard, step by step

What B standard is

B standard is standard tuning a perfect fourth down: B E A D F♯ B, every string five semitones lower. The intervals are those of standard, so every shape works; the 6th string sits at B1, 61.7 Hz, a seven-string's low B. Note that the 5th to 2nd strings now read E A D … , the names of standard's 6th to 3rd: it is standard shifted one string down.

It is the native tuning of a baritone guitar, which has a longer neck (27 to 30 inches) made to hold it at normal tension. On a regular guitar each string keeps only 56 % of its pull; it needs a set made for it, around 13 to 62.

How to tune to B standard from standard

With the tuner above: tap Start, play each string the table changes and turn until the needle sits in the middle. By ear, without the tuner:

  1. Tune the 6th string to B1 first, from the tone of the string chip above (tap it with the tuner stopped) or a piano.
  2. 5th string: A2 to E2. The 6th string at its 5th fret (E2) should sound like this string open.
  3. 4th string: D3 to A2. The 5th string at its 5th fret (A2) should sound like this string open.
  4. 3rd string: G3 to D3. The 4th string at its 5th fret (D3) should sound like this string open.
  5. 2nd string: B3 to F♯3. The 3rd string at its 4th fret (F♯3) should sound like this string open.
  6. 1st string: E4 to B3. The 2nd string at its 5th fret (B3) should sound like this string open.

Then check the whole tuning once more with the tuner: retuning one string moves the neck, and the others drift a few cents.

On the same strings, tension follows the square of the pitch: every string keeps 56 % of its pull. Slacker strings buzz and read flat at the attack; for more than a whole step down, a heavier set (or at least a heavier low string) keeps the feel.

What one finger plays

Every chord shape you know keeps working; it sounds 5 semitones lower. A capo at the 5th fret brings you back to standard pitch, which is how players in B standard join a band that plays in standard.

B standard on which guitar

  • On a baritone: the baritone guitar tuner has B standard first.
  • On a six-string: a heavy set and a setup; expect to widen the nut slots for the low strings.
  • Its drop version is drop A (A E A D F♯ B); a semitone higher is C standard.

All six strings in standard and the other tunings: the guitar tuner. Any note at all: the chromatic tuner.

Then play something

The notes you tuned can go into Brumm as a short melody over a beat. Hum a line on top and it becomes an instrument.

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